Diabetes is a diseases that affect how the body uses glucose. Glucose is an important and vital component of health because it is considered a source of energy used by the cells that make up the muscles and tissues, and it is also considered the main energy source for the brain.
If you suffer from diabetes of any type, this means that there is a lot of glucose in the blood, although the reason for this may vary. Too much glucose can cause many health problems. And chronic diabetes cases include type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. Treatable diabetes cases have a pre-diabetes condition that occurs when blood sugar levels are above normal, but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes. Among other conditions that can be treated, gestational diabetes that occurs during pregnancy, but may disappear after the birth of the child.
We will show you everything you need to know about diabetes, existing treatments and any new treatment that may help with treatment.
- Symptoms of diabetes
- Causes of diabetes
- Diabetes risk factors
- Diabetes complications
- Diabetes tests
- Treating diabetes
- Signs of risk must be noticed
- Herbal and Nutritional treatment
- Lifestyle and some home remedies
- Adapt to disease and support
Symptoms of diabetes
Diabetes symptoms vary with the extent of high blood sugar. Some people, especially those with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes, may not experience any symptoms at first, but people with type 1 diabetes show symptoms quickly and severely. Some of the symptoms of diabetes I and II are:
- Increased thirst.
- The constant need to urinate.
- Extreme hunger.
- Inexplicable weight loss.
- The presence of ketones in the urine (ketones are byproducts that are formed as a result of muscle and fat breakdown, which occurs due to insufficient insulin availability).
- Speed of anger.
- Blurry vision.
- Slow healing.
- Frequent infection, such as gum infection, skin infection or vaginal infections.
Type 1 diabetes can occur during any age, and it usually appears during childhood or adulthood. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of sugar, and it can happen at any age, but it is more prevalent among people over the age of forty.
Causes of diabetes
Causes of type 1 diabetes
The main reason behind the occurrence of this type is unknown, but it is known that the immune system, which usually combats harmful bacteria and viruses, attacks the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas, which leaves the body with little or no insulin at all, and this results in the accumulation of sugar In the bloodstream, rather than traveling into the cells. It is believed that the first type of diabetes occurs due to a group of changeable genetic factors and some environmental factors, although many of these factors are still not clear.
Causes of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes
During pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes, cells become resistant to the way insulin works, and the pancreas becomes unable to produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance, and instead of sugar moving into the cells to supply it with energy, it accumulates inside the bloodstream. The cause of this disability is unknown, although many experts believe that some genetic and environmental factors play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes. The development of this type of disease is associated with being overweight, but not all people with this type are overweight.
Diabetes risk factors
Diabetes risk factors vary for different types of diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes risk factors
Although the cause of this type is unknown, there are some factors that can increase the risk of infection, including:
- A family history of type 1 diabetes.
- Some environmental factors such as infection with a viral disease. The presence of harmful immune cells (antibodies).
- Some nutritional factors such as low vitamin D intake, eating cow’s milk at an early age, eating breakfast cereals before the age of 4 months.
- Some countries have high rates of type 1 diabetes.
Pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes risk factors
Researchers do not fully know the causes of some people with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes, and despite this, there are some risk factors that may increase the incidence of it, including:
- Weight, the more fatty tissue, the more cell resistance to insulin.
- The less activity, the lower the activity rate, the higher the risk of infection. Physical activity helps control weight.
- Family history. The infection rate increases if one of the parents or one of the siblings suffers from type 2 diabetes.
- Age, the risk of aging increases, and this may be due to less exercise, resulting in loss of muscle mass and an increase in weight.
- Gestational diabetes. If you have gestational diabetes during the months of pregnancy, your incidence of pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes will increase in the future.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome, a condition that affects women and results in menstrual disturbances, increased hair growth and obesity, which can increase the risk of diabetes.
- High blood pressure above 140/90 is associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
- Unusual levels of cholesterol and triglycerides (fats carried in the blood).
Diabetes complications
Diabetes complications develop gradually, the more time you have diabetes, and the less control the level of blood sugar, the greater the risk of complications. These complications can cause disability or life-threatening. Among the possible complications are the following:
1- Cardiovascular diseases
Diabetes increases the risk of several cardiovascular problems including coronary artery disease, chest pain (angina), cardiac arrest, and narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis).
2- Neurological damage
Increased blood sugar can cause damage to the walls of the small blood vessels (capillaries) that supply the nerves, especially in the legs and feet, and this can lead to tingling, numbness, burning or pain that usually begins in the front of the toes or The hand quickly spreads to the rest of the body. If not treated, touch may be lost in the affected limbs. And nerve damage associated with the digestion process can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation, and may lead to erectile dysfunction in men.
3- Kidney damage (nephropathy)
The kidney contains millions of microvascular assemblies (glomeruli) that filter waste from the blood, and diabetes may cause damage to the kidney’s filter system. And the occurrence of this damage can lead to the occurrence of kidney failure or the occurrence of the last stage of kidney disease, which may need dialysis or a total transfer.
4- Eye damage (retinopathy)
Diabetes can damage the blood vessels of the retina (diabetic retinopathy), which can cause blindness. Diabetes also causes other vision problems, such as white water on the eye and blue (blue water on the eye).
5- Foot damage
Damage to the nerves in the foot or impaired blood flow to the foot increases the risk of developing some problems that occur in the foot. If untreated, existing wounds and ulcers can cause serious infection that will heal slowly. This infection may require amputation of one of the fingers, one of the feet or the legs.
6- Leather cases
Diabetes can make you more susceptible to skin problems, including a bacterial or fungal infection.
Treating diabetes
Treating type 1 diabetes includes insulin injections or an insulin pump, regularly checking your blood sugar and counting carbohydrates. Treating type 2 diabetes includes monitoring blood sugar, along with diabetes medications, insulin, or both.
1- Blood sugar monitoring
According to the treatment plan used, you can monitor and record your blood sugar level four to eight times during the day for a week, so careful observation is the only way to ensure that your blood sugar level remains at the normal level. People who use insulin therapy can choose to monitor blood sugar levels through a glucose monitor. Despite careful control of blood sugar levels, these levels can change unexpectedly, and with the help of your doctor, you will learn how blood sugar levels change with different food types, physical activity, medications, illness, alcohol, stress and some hormonal fluctuations in the event that Women.
2- Insulin
People with type 1 diabetes need insulin to survive, and many cases with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes need insulin treatment as well. Several types of insulin are available, including fast acting insulin, long acting insulin and some medium acting types. Depending on your needs, your doctor may prescribe a mixture of insulin to be used during the day and at night. Insulin cannot be taken orally to reduce blood sugar because stomach enzymes interfere with the function of insulin, and insulin is usually injected using a needle or via an insulin pen, a device similar to a large ink pen. An insulin pump can be used, which is a mobile-sized device that is worn or carried. The insulin receptor is attached to a catheter placed under the skin in the stomach area. There is currently a pump without tubes running wirelessly, which programms insulin pumps to distribute certain amounts of insulin. It can be adjusted to deliver more or less insulin, according to meals, level of activity or level of blood sugar.
3- Oral medications and other types
Sometimes oral or injectable medications may be prescribed, as some drugs stimulate the pancreas to form and release more insulin. Other medications impede the production and excretion of glucose into the liver, which means that you need less insulin to transport sugar into cells. There are some medications that block the functioning of intestinal enzymes that break down carbohydrates or make tissues more sensitive to insulin. Metformin is usually the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes.
Signs of risk must be noticed
Because there are many factors that can affect blood sugar, there may be some problems that require immediate care such as:
- High sugar
Blood Note any symptoms of high blood sugar such as frequent urination, persistent thirst, dry mouth, blurred vision, extreme fatigue and nausea. When high blood sugar, some changes must be made to the food or medication plan, or both.
- Increased ketones in the urine
If cells need a source of energy, the body may start breaking down fats, causing the production of toxic acids known as ketones. In this case, attention should be paid to loss of appetite, physical weakness, vomiting, fever, stomach pain and sweating and a fruit-like odor.
- Lactic hyperglycemic syndrome
Symptoms of this health and life-threatening syndrome include blood sugar exceeding 600 milligrams per deciliter, dry mouth, severe thirst, fever, drowsiness, confusion, blindness and hallucinations. This syndrome occurs as a result of very high blood sugar, which causes an increase in blood density and makes it resemble a concentrated fluid. This syndrome is more common among people with type 2 diabetes, and usually comes after a disease. Consult a doctor or get immediate medical attention when you notice symptoms of this syndrome.
- Hypoglycemia
The blood sugar level drops for a number of reasons, including neglecting meals and getting physical activity higher than normal. In most cases, this deficiency occurs as a result of taking glucose-lowering medications that help secrete insulin through the pancreas or in the case of insulin therapy. Watch for symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as sweating, tremors, physical weakness, hunger, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, heart palpitations, irritability, difficulty speaking, drowsiness, confusion, fainting and cramps. Hypoglycemia is treated with fast-absorbing carbohydrates, such as fruit juices or glucose tablets.
Herbal and Nutritional treatment
Many people do not prefer to continue treatment medications, and they may get tired of the side effects of these medications so they are looking for a healthy and beneficial alternative and at the same time help in their treatment. Have you heard about herbal medicine? Here’s this great product that improves condition in a good way. Learn more…
Metabosol
Advantages:
- It supports healthy Blood Sugar & Insulin Levels
- It supports healthy glucose and lipid metabolism
- Prevent and control metabolic acidosis
- Cardiovascular support and Circulation enhancement
- Act as Anti-inflammatory
- Act as Antihyperlipidemic
- Appetite-suppressant
- Pancreatic, Kidney and Gastro-Intestinal Health Support
- Support wound healing, improve blood pressure control and reduce neuropathy
Functions:
Gymnema Sylvestre: It is a woody climbing shrub that’s leaves have been used in the ancient Indian medicinal practice for thousands of years. It is thought that it inhibits sugar absorption and thus has become a popular study subject in Western medicine. One of the components in this plant is gymnemic acid, which helps suppress sweetness and research shows that Gymnema Sylvestre extracts can block the sugar receptors on your tongue, decreasing your ability to taste sweetness. This can lead to reduced sugar cravings. Gymnema Sylvestre is considered to have anti-diabetic properties and can lower your blood sugar levels after a meal by increasing insulin production and regenerating insulin-secreting islet cells. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that help fight inflammation, shown to aid weight loss and decrease LDL cholesterol which leads to a decrease in the risk of heart disease.
Berberine: It is a bioactive compound extracted from several different plants, including a group of shrubs called Berberis, studies show that it can reduce blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes as it decreases insulin resistance, leading to a decrease in blood sugar, and helping the body to break down sugars inside cells by increasing glycolysis. It also reduces cholesterol and triglyceride levels which may lower the risk of heart disease in the long-term.
Salvia Miltiorrhiza: It is a traditional Chinese herb that has more than a 2000-year history of the mature application. Also known as Radix Salviae miltiorrhiza, red sage, and Tan Shen. It has a lot of health benefits as it can fight inflammation and allergy, protect liver cell from damage and promotes the regeneration of liver cell, regulated blood lipids, and inhibits the formation of an atherosclerotic plaque. In addition, it helps with fat loss and bodybuilding.
Bamboo Salt: It is an alkaline food, which is beneficial for the transmission of nutrition into cells and inhibiting the nerve gland of the pancreas and the inflammation of cells so as to restore the function of these organs to their original state. so it can effectively help diabetic patients. It can cure the thirst that happened at the early stage of diabetes, also it can enhance damaged metabolism and improve the constitution so it can help diabetics who have weaker immune systems.
Zeolite: They are several minerals that have successfully been used to remove heavy metals and other toxins from the body, to obtain the balance between pH and alkaline and they also help to support the immune system. Testimonials suggested that zeolite can capture triggering antigens, which cause allergies, migraines, and asthma so leading to decrease the rate and severity of these symptoms. plus that FDA has given Zeolite a G.R.A.S. rating which means that it is generally recognized as safe.
Alpha-Lipoic Acid: ALA is a sulfur-containing compound that presents in human cells, in addition to it has a critical role in energy production, ALA is also known as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory which are useful in managing diabetes and its complications. Studies on ALA include large clinical trials supporting its role in treating neuropathy, and it suggests that it may help to improve insulin sensitivity, lower blood sugar, and cholesterol, improve blood vessel tone, and decrease inflammation and oxidative stress.
Dosage for use
As a dietary supplement, take 2-3 capsules twice or three times daily on an empty stomach with water 30 minutes before meals, or as directed by a health care practitioner.
Lifestyle and some home remedies
Diabetes is a serious disease, and following the treatment plan requires strict commitment. Precise control of this disease can reduce the risk of developing life-threatening complications. Whatever type of diabetes you have, you should do the following:
- Adherence to the diabetes control plan.
- Eat healthy foods and maintain a proper weight.
- Include physical activity as daily routine.
Lifestyle of type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients
If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, you can do the following:
- Introducing yourself, wear a wrist strap on which you are registered with diabetes, and store your glucacone kit for use when needed.
- Perform an annual examination of the body and the eye, to search for any complications related to diabetes or any other medical problems.
- Continuously obtaining vaccines such as influenza and pneumonia.
- Caring for the foot, wash your feet daily with lukewarm water, and dry them slowly, especially between the toes.
- Moisturize them with creams or lotions. Check them daily to check for any changes.
- Managing blood pressure and cholesterol. Eating healthy foods and exercising regularly can help a lot.
- Tooth maintenance, wash and brush your teeth twice during the day, and perform regular dental checks.
- Consult a doctor immediately if there is bleeding in the gums, redness or swelling.
- Try to quit smoking, as smoking increases the risk of complications from diabetes.
- Take stress seriously, set your priorities, learn relaxation techniques, and get enough hours of sleep.
Adapt to disease and support
Living with diabetes can be difficult and frustrating, and although everything is done correctly, the level of blood sugar can rise, but you must adhere to the established diabetes control plan, and it is possible to see a positive difference in the results of the tests when visiting a doctor.
Because controlling diabetes can consume time and be exhausting for feelings, talking to other people can help relieve stress, and the doctor may suggest talking to a psychiatrist, or you can join a support group, where you can share negative feelings and frustrations with other people who understand what Pass it. And you may learn some helpful tips that can help you control diabetes.
References
Diabetes is a diseases that affect how the body uses glucose.